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30 Mei 2009

CCNA2-Module 8

1 Which two statements are true regarding ICMP? (Choose two.)
  • ICMP provides reliability for the TCP/IP protocol stack.
  • ICMP is a component of the TCP/IP protocol stack.*
  • ICMP notifies the sender that data transmission errors have occurred.*
  • ICMP is connection-oriented.
  • ICMP messages are propagated to all intermediate devices.

2 Workstation 1 sent a data packet to Workstation 4. It never arrived because Fa0/0 interface went down on Router C. How will the devices handle this failure?
  • Workstation 4 will send an error message to Router C and Workstation 1 that it did not receive the packet.
  • Router C will use ICMP to send a message back to Workstation 1 indicating that the packet could not be delivered.*
  • Router C discards the packet without providing notification to any device.
  • Router C uses ICMP to correct the failure and transmits the data to Workstation 4.
  • Workstation 1 will use ICMP to correct the problem and then notify Router C to continue the transmission.

3 Which type of message is generated by a host when the ping command is entered?
  • ICMP echo request*
  • ICMP echo reply
  • UDP echo request
  • UDP error message

4 which devices along a data transmission path are notified by ICMP when delivery failures occur?
  • source devices only*
  • destination devices only
  • intermediary devices
  • source and destination devices
  • source, intermediary, and destination devices

5 Which of the following start the test of destination reachability?
  • echo request issued by source*
  • echo reply issued by source
  • echo request issued by destination
  • echo reply issued by destination

6 How does ICMP improve data transfer reliability in IP networks?
  • Each router in the path reads ICMP packets and uses the information to update routing tables.
  • ICMP can correct many network problems as they occur.
  • ICMP error messages are returned to the sending device when a packet is dropped by a router.*
  • ICMP packets report the intermediary devices that a packet passed through before failure occurred.

7 Which three conditions must be met in order for host to host communication over an internetwork to occur on IP networks? (Choose three.)
  • The routing protocols configured on the source and destination networks must be the same.
  • A default gateway must be properly configured on the hosts and local networks.*
  • Intermediary devices, such as routers, must be present on the network and have knowledge of how to reach the destination network.*
  • The source and destination host subnet masks must match.
  • The IP addresses of the hosts must be in the same network or subnet as their respective gateway devices.*

8 Which layer protocols provide reliability for IP when needed?
  • ICMP and ping
  • RIP and TTL
  • upper layer protocols*
  • lower layer protocols
  • Internet layer protocols
  • network access layer protocols

9 Which condition could cause a fragmentation needed ICMP destination unreachable message to be sent?
  • A low bandwidth WAN link has become congested with IP traffic.
  • A packet is forwarded from a Token Ring network to an Ethernet network.*
  • A network is not reachable because of faulty routing information.
  • The address specified by the sending host is nonexistent.

10 How does a source host use ICMP to confirm that a destination host is reachable?
  • The source host sends an ICMP echo request to the destination router which responds with an ICMP echo reply confirming the reachability of the destination host.
  • The source host sends a data packet and receives an ICMP host unreachable packet from the destination host if the data packet cannot be delivered.
  • The source host sends an ICMP packet with a TTL value of 1 and receives an ICMP reply with a TTL value of 0 from the destination host.
  • The source host sends an ICMP echo request and receives an ICMP echo reply from the destination host.*

11 When a datagram is processed by a router on the path from source to destination, what happens to the value in the TTL field?"
  • It is increased by one.
  • It is decreased by one.*
  • It stays the same.
  • It is reset to 0.
  • Nothing.

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